Personal Devices · Projected milestone
Kitchen food fabricator
75% by 2036 · including earlier years
The year is an editorial timing estimate. The percentage applies to occurrence by the stated deadline. These estimates are not calibrated odds.
A countertop-scale system prints and safely cooks five distinct multi-ingredient meals from supplied ingredients, with no human assembly or cooking during each run and documented preparation, cleaning and food-safety measurements.
Explore this milestone on the interactive mapWhat the forecast means
Milestone stage: integrated prototype
Seven-ingredient printing and selective cooking demonstrated; repeated complete-meal operation remains unverified
Timing window: 2027–2036. An editorial range, not a statistical confidence interval.
Completion criteria: A countertop-scale system prints and safely cooks five distinct multi-ingredient meals from supplied ingredients, with no human assembly or cooking during each run and documented preparation, cleaning and food-safety measurements. A forecast, policy target or prototype outside this definition does not resolve it.
This page describes a forecast, rather than an achieved result. Read the methodology and assumptions.
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Sources & evidence
- Natural Machines: Foodini users and purchasing
Natural Machines describes Foodini users and purchasing. This supports commercial food printing, not Columbia’s laser-cooking experiment or a complete autonomous household meal appliance.
- The future of software-controlled cooking 2023-03-21
The 2023 study demonstrates software-controlled assembly and selective laser cooking of a seven-ingredient dessert. It discusses ingredient, heating and consumer-adoption limitations, rather than demonstrating five complete meals.
Original node: Claude. Definition and evidence revision: Astra. Cited researchers and institutions retain achievement credit.
Record reviewed 2026-10-18