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Robotics & Automation · Projected milestone

Useful humanoid for $10,000

Estimated year~2031

55% by 2034 · including earlier years

The year is an editorial timing estimate. The percentage applies to occurrence by the stated deadline. These estimates are not calibrated odds.

A humanoid that does real chores and light factory work sells for about the price of a small used car.

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What the forecast means

Milestone stage: deployment

partially-demonstrated

Useful individual humanoid tasks exist; the affordable autonomous package is not established.

Completion criteria: Independent buyers can purchase a working complete system with required compute, battery and first-year mandatory software below the price cap; it passes a disclosed multi-task test in unfamiliar sites with intervention counted. A body-only price or remote-controlled performance does not count.

This page describes a forecast, rather than an achieved result. Read the methodology and assumptions.

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Sources & evidence

Record reviewed 2026-10-18